Thinking about renting out your Longboat Key home but not sure if a vacation rental or an annual lease makes more sense? You’re not alone. Many second‑home owners want income, yet the best path depends on your goals, risk comfort, and the rules that apply to your property. In this guide, you’ll compare revenue, seasonality, workload, rules, insurance, and financing for both strategies, then use a simple model and checklist to decide with confidence. Let’s dive in.
Longboat Key demand and timing
Longboat Key serves a higher‑end vacation audience with strong winter and spring demand. You’ll see interest from a few primary groups:
- Snowbirds and winter visitors from late fall through early spring.
- Couples and families planning beach vacations, holidays, and spring break.
- Repeat renters and second‑home users who value a quiet, upscale Gulf barrier island.
Seasonality shapes pricing and occupancy:
- Peak season: Late fall through early spring often delivers the strongest rates and bookings.
- Shoulder seasons: Spring shoulder and early summer are moderate but can be solid with the right pricing.
- Off‑season: Summer and hurricane season bring more price sensitivity and lower leisure demand.
Local events in Sarasota and Bradenton can lift short‑term demand, while storm threats may affect bookings and add cost pressure. Keep that pattern in mind when you model revenue and choose a strategy.
Short‑term rentals: potential and trade‑offs
Short‑term rentals can produce higher gross income in peak months, but they require hands‑on operations and tight compliance.
Revenue and occupancy
- STRs typically command higher nightly rates, especially in peak season.
- Occupancy swings with the calendar, holidays, and events, which means higher income volatility.
- Your annual outcome depends on both rate and occupancy, month by month.
Operations and costs
- Management is more intensive. Full‑service STR management often runs about 20 to 35 percent of gross rental revenue.
- Utilities are usually owner‑paid, and guest supplies add up. Cleaning runs about $75 to $350 per turnover depending on size and linens.
- Expect frequent maintenance touchpoints and guest communications that either you or a manager must handle.
Rules and compliance
- STRs are subject to local rules, transient occupancy and sales taxes, and possible business licensing or registration. You must confirm requirements with the Town and County.
- Condo and HOA rules often set minimum stays, caps on rentals, or outright bans on short‑term leasing. Many associations use minimums such as 30 days. Always verify the recorded documents and policies.
Insurance and financing notes
- Some insurers require a vacation rental endorsement or a separate policy for STR use, and failure to disclose can jeopardize coverage.
- Flood exposure is a factor on coastal barrier islands. Standard homeowners policies do not cover flood; consider NFIP or private flood options.
- Florida wind and named storm deductibles can be significant. Understand your deductible structure before you commit.
- Lenders distinguish second‑home and investment use. Some second‑home programs do not allow ongoing STR activity. Confirm loan terms early.
Annual rentals: stability and simplicity
Annual or long‑term leases typically deliver steadier income with less day‑to‑day work.
Income stability
- LTRs usually offer near‑100 percent occupancy during the lease term, subject to turnover at renewal.
- Monthly rent can be lower than peak STR months but avoids deep off‑season dips.
- Predictable cash flow supports conservative planning and lender comfort.
Operations and costs
- Management fees are generally lower, often 8 to 12 percent of monthly rent.
- Tenants often pay certain utilities. You can schedule routine maintenance and inspections.
- Turnover and cleaning costs are less frequent compared to STRs.
Rules and tenant law
- You must follow landlord‑tenant law, plus any condo or HOA leasing rules and registration steps.
- Some associations require tenant registration and proof of compliance with community policies.
Insurance and financing notes
- Standard landlord or DP3 policies typically apply for LTRs. Still evaluate flood and wind coverage and deductibles on Longboat Key.
- Investment property loans follow different underwriting than second‑home or primary residence loans. Discuss terms with your lender.
Build your numbers
A clear model keeps you objective. Start with these inputs for both strategies:
- Market rent: ADR and expected occupancy by month for STRs; monthly rent for LTRs.
- Number of rentable nights for STRs by month.
- Operating costs: HOA fees, property taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, landscaping, trash, reserves.
- Management and platform fees.
- Turnover and cleaning costs for STRs; vacancy allowance for LTRs between tenants.
- Taxes and local fees, including transient occupancy and sales taxes for STRs.
- Capital expenditures for big items like roof, HVAC, and hurricane mitigation.
Then structure your math:
- STR annual gross revenue = sum over months of ADR × nights in month × occupancy rate.
- LTR annual gross revenue = contracted monthly rent × 12.
- Net operating income (NOI) = gross revenue minus operating expenses, management fees, taxes on gross rentals, and recurring maintenance.
- Cash flow before debt = NOI minus mortgage payments.
Use realistic cost ranges:
- STR management: often 20 to 35 percent of gross revenue for full service.
- LTR management: often 8 to 12 percent of monthly rent.
- Cleaning per STR turnover: about $75 to $350, depending on size and linens.
- Maintenance reserve: a common placeholder for STRs is 5 to 10 percent of gross revenue.
- Utilities: typically owner‑paid for STRs, often tenant‑paid for LTRs.
Model three scenarios for STRs with monthly seasonality, not just an annual average occupancy. Run conservative, base, and optimistic cases so you understand range and sensitivity.
HOA and local rules
Your property’s association rules can decide your strategy before the numbers do. On Longboat Key, many condos and associations set minimum lease terms, such as 30 days, or limit the number of rentals per year. Some communities prohibit short‑term rentals entirely. Always obtain the recorded declaration and the latest rental policies, plus any steps for tenant registration, insurance, and security deposits.
The Town of Longboat Key may require business licensing or registration for rentals and has rules around noise, parking, and other operational items. Short‑term rentals are also subject to state sales tax and local transient taxes administered by Manatee County and the Florida Department of Revenue. If you use booking platforms, you are still responsible for ensuring all taxes are properly collected and remitted per current rules.
Risk planning on the island
Longboat Key’s coastal setting is part of the appeal, and it requires a clear risk plan.
- Hurricane readiness: Create a plan for pre‑storm communication, shutters or protection, contractor contacts, and post‑storm inspections.
- Insurance: Confirm flood insurance needs and wind or named‑storm deductibles. STRs often require a specific endorsement or a different policy type.
- Liability: Guest exposure is higher with STRs. Consider higher liability limits or an umbrella policy.
- Reserves: Keep cash on hand for extended vacancies, emergency repairs, and deductibles.
Which strategy fits your goals
Start with your priorities, then test them against the rules and the numbers.
- Choose STR if you want higher potential gross income, you can accept seasonal volatility, and your property and association allow it. Be ready for a higher‑touch operation and stricter compliance.
- Choose LTR if you prefer predictable cash flow, lower turnover costs, and simpler operations, even if monthly revenue is lower than peak STR months.
Whichever you prefer, the decision is property‑specific. Verify rules, model the full cost stack, and confirm insurance and loan terms before you commit.
Due diligence checklist
- Verify condo or HOA rental rules, including minimum stays and any rental caps or approvals.
- Confirm town and county requirements for business licensing and short‑term rentals.
- Register for and understand transient occupancy and sales tax obligations with the state and county.
- Get insurance quotes for both STR and LTR scenarios, including flood and hurricane deductibles.
- Source STR market data for ADR, occupancy, and seasonality from credible data providers or local managers.
- Estimate all operating costs and run conservative, base, and optimistic scenarios.
- Speak with lenders about intended use to confirm down payment, rate, and any STR restrictions.
- Check any required steps for parking, signage, inspections, or other local compliance.
How we can help
You do not have to navigate this alone. We help investors analyze property‑specific rules, model cash flow, and plan operations that fit Longboat Key’s seasonality. Our team provides buyer representation, rental listing support, and connections to local managers, lenders, and insurance pros who understand coastal properties.
If you want a clear, data‑driven path to a decision, let’s talk through your goals and the documents for your short list of properties. Schedule your free consultation with Julian Germinal, and we’ll help you compare scenarios and move forward with confidence.
FAQs
How do returns compare for Longboat Key STRs vs LTRs?
- STRs can produce higher gross income with seasonal volatility and higher costs, while LTRs offer steadier year‑round cash flow with lower turnover and management intensity.
Are short‑term rentals allowed in Longboat Key condos?
- Many associations set minimum stays such as 30 days, limit the number of rentals, or prohibit STRs, so you must review the recorded declaration and current rental policies for each property.
What taxes apply to Longboat Key vacation rentals?
- Short‑term rentals generally require collecting and remitting state sales tax and local transient taxes, with registration through the Florida Department of Revenue and Manatee County.
How does hurricane season affect bookings and costs?
- Summer and hurricane season often bring lower demand and potential cancellations, and Florida policies may include named‑storm deductibles, so maintain reserves and a clear storm plan.
What are typical management fees for rentals on Longboat Key?
- Full‑service STR management often runs 20 to 35 percent of gross revenue, while LTR management often runs 8 to 12 percent of monthly rent, though you should confirm local quotes.
Will my loan or insurance change if I rent short term?
- Lenders and insurers treat STRs differently, and some second‑home loans disallow ongoing STR activity while insurers may require a vacation rental endorsement, so disclose your intended use early.